Academics and Poverty?
The word Microfinance comes out of my mouth sounding academic sometimes. I throw it in discussions with “social justice, fair trade, and gender equality.” How can a topic so academic-sounding be put into everyday practice?
I have struggled for a while with that question and at times left it on the back burner, and then come back to it at a later date. Poverty is a fact of the world as we know it and exists because of institutions we have put into place, ironically. Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Founder of the Grameen Bank and Nobel Peace Prize winner, has devoted his life to poverty-alleviation for more than four decades. Recently, I had a chance to hear Dr. Yunus speak to a crowded sanctuary at Emory’s campus in Atlanta, GA. Filled with brilliant practicality, he spoke of initiatives undertaken by his Grameen Bank to counter the affects of poverty in Bangladesh and the world.
From global collaborations with Dannon Yogurt to make a nutrient-packed meal for malnourished children, to the drawing board of Adidas to create a shoe that could be sold for less than $1, Dr. Yunus described Grameen’s efforts to engage powerful companies in what he called “Social business.” Social business initiatives are run for the purpose of eliminating a social need. Malnutrition and the need for shoes can be addressed by social businesses due to the selfless nature of the initiatives. Earning a profit is not in the agenda, rather solving a social problem.
In the United States, Grameen Bank of America has a branch in Queens, NY as well as Omaha, NE and plans are revolving around a possible San Francisco location. “The need is everywhere,” exclaimed Dr. Yunus, referencing the need for accessible capital and resources in so many places around the world where bigger banks are not able to meet the needs of “credit unworthy” clients. ACCION USA stands in that gap between entrepreneurs and big banks to offer Start-Up and existing business loans, as well as credit-building resources and tools to empower business men and women to achieve their dreams.
You can debate the academic side of microfinance all you’d like, but just be sure to allow microfinance to affect you practically today.
–Andy Golden
A Mainstreet Microfinance Mission
On one of my very first missions as a Kiva Fellow, I wandered through a maze of food cart vendors searching for a borrower. A newbie to the profession, I thought his address would be enough to locate him to take a the photo needed for his profile. As anyone who has ever tried to find anything in a developing country, region, or neighborhood will tell you, I needed much more than just an address. I was surrounded by food carts in all directions, slinging everything from fruit and pretzels to dumplings and falafel. Where was I? Not in India, or Kenya, or Guatemala. No, I was in downtown Manhattan.
As a Kiva Fellow for ACCION USA, I learned that New York borrowers were more similar to international borrowers than not. If 75% of ACCION USA’s borrowers are immigrants, it’s even possible that some of them could have been microloan borrowers in their home country before applying at ACCION USA!
Perhaps one of the most revolutionary aspects of ACCION USA’s jump into the person-to-person lending market is just that: the divide between Kiva lenders and borrowers has grown much smaller. As one Kiva/ACCION USA lender recently conveyed to me, her son was inspired by Ray’s business in Atlanta. Her son receives his allowance in Kiva cash, and he is an avid lender. Seeing a successful small business being built closer to home has inspired him, and has made the other business he sees around the world that much more real and respected.
My last attempt to contact the elusive food cart borrower landed me at a hot dog cart smack dab in the spot where my guy had been 10 minutes prior. I decided to strike up conversation with his replacement.
“So where are you from?” I asked.
“Bangladesh,” he said- sounded like music to my ears. I bought the quintessential NYC treat from him, as we chatted about Muhammad Yunus and the American dream. We both concluded that New York City is an incredible and magical city. I couldn’t have asked for a better end to my Kiva mission – to learn that microentrepreneurs here in the U.S. are as inspiring and resourceful as those in the developing world.
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Erica Dorn served as Kiva’s first domestic Fellow, she now coordinates the Kiva program at ACCION USA. Learn more about Erica’s U.S. microlending adventures at Vimeo.
Tags: accion, accion usa, erica dorn, kiva, kiva.org, microfinance, Muhammad Yunus, us microfinance, Yunus