Reverse Remittances and U.S. Microfinance
When I interview ACCION USA clients to gather information for their Kiva profiles, they nearly always mention having a family member in another country relying on them to send small portions of their income, or “remittances,” back home. That’s why this week’s New York Times article on “reverse remittances” struck a chord with me. The article explains how families abroad are now having to send monetary support to their family members in the U.S. While immigrants originally came here to search for better economic opportunities, nowadays they are finding the opposite.
Is returning to their home countries an option? For some, it is – but it’s not that easy. It may take immense effort and sacrifice to scrape together the thousands of dollars needed to move to a new country. Many immigrants who come to the U.S. give up their homes and possessions in their native country and trade them in for an entirely new life. They may have married and had children who would be disrupted by a move to another country they barely know.
Immigrants are a vital part of our economy – in New York, for example, over the last decade, immigrant-dominated neighborhoods such as Washington Heights and Sunset Park have seen increases in new firms at rates close to 50%, and job growth of 30% (compared to overall city job growth of 7%).1 Entrepreneurship is an engine of employment, as small businesses provide self-employment for the business owner and are responsible for 75% of net new job creation in the U.S.2
Now, more than ever, small business ownership is a way for immigrants to take control of their economic future and take the initiative to provide employment opportunities for themselves and others in their communities. As unemployment grows in the U.S., ACCION USA’s mission to support these entrepreneurs and, by extension, the economic development of their communities, gains more urgency.
1A World of Opportunity, Center for an Urban Future. February 2007.
2MicroTest Outcomes 2008. The Aspen Institute – FIELD Program